Traditionally, peatlands tend to be grouped into three broad categories: fen, blanket bog, and raised bog. However, this oversimplification overlooks the rich diversity of peatland ecosystems and their role within a wider mosaic of interconnected habitats. Treating peatlands as isolated systems risks misrepresenting their ecological complexity.
The new briefing describes some common UK peatland habitats in their healthy state and considers problems around terminology and the language we use to describe these habitats. Overly general terms (such as moorland or even mire), for example, should be used with caution to avoid obscuring important distinctions. Misclassification or vague terminology can hinder restoration and protection efforts, making clarity in habitat description essential for tackling climate and ecological challenges.
Specific peatland habitats should instead be described in context of their location, whilst also recording broader characteristics, such as those relating to vegetation, hydrology, topography and management practices. Such details help future studies interpret data correctly and support evidence-based decision-making. The briefing includes recommendations and links to existing frameworks and descriptors for creating comprehensive descriptions of peatland sites.
To advance peatland research, we need funding mechanisms that recognise the importance of detailed recording and foster collaboration across disciplines, as limited time and resources often constrain researchers. Partnerships with experts and engagement with local communities is encouraged to make research more collaborative and informed.
